See cendra on Wiktionary
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "cinis",
"4": "cinerem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin cinerem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "cinis",
"4": "cinerem"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin cinerem",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "cendra"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese cendra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cendre"
},
"expansion": "Occitan cendre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cendre"
},
"expansion": "French cendre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cenere"
},
"expansion": "Italian cenere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ceniza"
},
"expansion": "Spanish ceniza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ken-",
"4": "",
"5": "dust, ashes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cinerem. Compare Aragonese cendra/cenra/cenisa, Occitan cendre, French cendre, Italian cenere, Spanish ceniza, from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cendres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cendra f (plural cendres)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ash"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈse̞n.dɾə]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛn.dɾə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛn.dɾa]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-cendra.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cendra.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cendra.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cendra.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cendra.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Catalonia"
]
}
],
"word": "cendra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with etymon",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan uncountable nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cendrós"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:cinis<alt:cinerem>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dust\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ken-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kenis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cinis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"cendra\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"cendra\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "cinis",
"4": "cinerem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin cinerem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "cinis",
"4": "cinerem"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin cinerem",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "cendra"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese cendra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cendre"
},
"expansion": "Occitan cendre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cendre"
},
"expansion": "French cendre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cenere"
},
"expansion": "Italian cenere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ceniza"
},
"expansion": "Spanish ceniza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ken-",
"4": "",
"5": "dust, ashes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cinerem. Compare Aragonese cendra/cenra/cenisa, Occitan cendre, French cendre, Italian cenere, Spanish ceniza, from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "cendra m (uncountable)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cinerari"
},
{
"word": "cineri"
},
{
"word": "cinerita"
},
{
"word": "incinerar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ash (color)"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈse̞n.dɾə]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛn.dɾə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛn.dɾa]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-cendra.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cendra.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cendra.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cendra.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cendra.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Catalonia"
]
}
],
"word": "cendra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cendra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cendrer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of cendrer"
],
"links": [
[
"cendrer",
"cendrer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑ̃.dʁa/"
},
{
"homophone": "cendras"
},
{
"homophone": "cendrât"
}
],
"word": "cendra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "From a bad lecture of an 18th century author by a 19th century lexicographer; later incorporated into several 19th and 20th century dictionaries, and subsequently acquiring some minor literary use.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cendras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cendra f (plural cendras)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician literary terms",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician proscribed terms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, proscribed) darkness"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"word": "cendra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cendra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cendrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cendrar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"cendrar",
"cendrar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cendrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cendrar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"cendrar",
"cendrar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "cendra"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cendra meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.