"cendra" meaning in All languages combined

See cendra on Wiktionary

Noun [Aragonese]

IPA: /ˈθendɾa/
Rhymes: -endɾa Etymology: From Latin cinis (“cold ashes”). Etymology templates: {{der|an|la|cinis||cold ashes}} Latin cinis (“cold ashes”) Head templates: {{head|an|noun|||g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} cendra f, {{an-noun|f}} cendra f
  1. ash, cinder (Eastern Aragonese) Tags: feminine Synonyms: cenra (english: Eastern Aragonese), cenisa, ceniza
    Sense id: en-cendra-an-noun-UMg2iXCI Categories (other): Aragonese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 22 1 1 25 28 21 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 0 0 22 26 29 2

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈsɛn.dɾə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈsɛn.dɾa] [Valencia] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-cendra.wav Forms: cendres [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin cinerem. Compare Aragonese cendra/cenra/cenisa, Occitan cendre, French cendre, Italian cenere, Spanish ceniza, from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|cinis|cinerem||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin cinerem, {{inh+|ca|la|cinis|cinerem}} Inherited from Latin cinerem, {{cog|an|cendra}} Aragonese cendra, {{cog|oc|cendre}} Occitan cendre, {{cog|fr|cendre}} French cendre, {{cog|it|cenere}} Italian cenere, {{cog|es|ceniza}} Spanish ceniza, {{der|ca|ine-pro|*ken-||dust, ashes}} Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”) Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} cendra f (plural cendres)
  1. ash Tags: feminine Derived forms: acendrar, cendrada, cendrar, cendrejar, cendrer, cendrera, encendrar
    Sense id: en-cendra-ca-noun-A305DNTv Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cendrós

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈsɛn.dɾə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈsɛn.dɾa] [Valencia] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-cendra.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Latin cinerem. Compare Aragonese cendra/cenra/cenisa, Occitan cendre, French cendre, Italian cenere, Spanish ceniza, from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|cinis|cinerem||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin cinerem, {{inh+|ca|la|cinis|cinerem}} Inherited from Latin cinerem, {{cog|an|cendra}} Aragonese cendra, {{cog|oc|cendre}} Occitan cendre, {{cog|fr|cendre}} French cendre, {{cog|it|cenere}} Italian cenere, {{cog|es|ceniza}} Spanish ceniza, {{der|ca|ine-pro|*ken-||dust, ashes}} Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”) Head templates: {{ca-noun|m|-}} cendra m (uncountable)
  1. ash (color) Tags: masculine, uncountable Related terms: cinerari, cineri, cinerita, incinerar
    Sense id: en-cendra-ca-noun-Kk-UgCnX Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a: 42 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cendrós

Verb [French]

IPA: /sɑ̃.dʁa/
Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} cendra
  1. third-person singular past historic of cendrer Tags: form-of, historic, past, singular, third-person Form of: cendrer
    Sense id: en-cendra-fr-verb-oS1l6V-9 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 22 1 1 25 28 21 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 0 0 22 26 29 2

Noun [Galician]

Forms: cendras [plural]
Etymology: From a bad lecture of an 18th century author by a 19th century lexicographer; later incorporated into several 19th and 20th century dictionaries, and subsequently acquiring some minor literary use. Head templates: {{gl-noun|f}} cendra f (plural cendras)
  1. (literary, proscribed) darkness Tags: feminine, literary, proscribed
    Sense id: en-cendra-gl-noun-FCcr02HJ Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 22 1 1 25 28 21 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 0 0 22 26 29 2

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} cendra
  1. inflection of cendrar:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: cendrar
    Sense id: en-cendra-es-verb-xJYiAJSU Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 22 1 1 25 28 21 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 0 0 22 26 29 2 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 85 15
  2. inflection of cendrar:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: cendrar
    Sense id: en-cendra-es-verb-qfHYrdNN

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "an",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cinis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cold ashes"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cinis (“cold ashes”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin cinis (“cold ashes”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "an",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cendra f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cendra f",
      "name": "an-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cen‧dra"
  ],
  "lang": "Aragonese",
  "lang_code": "an",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 1 1 25 28 21 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 0 0 22 26 29 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ash, cinder (Eastern Aragonese)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cendra-an-noun-UMg2iXCI",
      "links": [
        [
          "ash",
          "ash"
        ],
        [
          "cinder",
          "cinder"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "Eastern Aragonese",
          "word": "cenra"
        },
        {
          "word": "cenisa"
        },
        {
          "word": "ceniza"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθendɾa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-endɾa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cendra"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cendrós"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cinis",
        "4": "cinerem",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cinerem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cinis",
        "4": "cinerem"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin cinerem",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "an",
        "2": "cendra"
      },
      "expansion": "Aragonese cendra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "cendre"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan cendre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cendre"
      },
      "expansion": "French cendre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "cenere"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian cenere",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ceniza"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish ceniza",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ken-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dust, ashes"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cinerem. Compare Aragonese cendra/cenra/cenisa, Occitan cendre, French cendre, Italian cenere, Spanish ceniza, from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cendres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cendra f (plural cendres)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "acendrar"
        },
        {
          "word": "cendrada"
        },
        {
          "word": "cendrar"
        },
        {
          "word": "cendrejar"
        },
        {
          "word": "cendrer"
        },
        {
          "word": "cendrera"
        },
        {
          "word": "encendrar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ash"
      ],
      "id": "en-cendra-ca-noun-A305DNTv",
      "links": [
        [
          "ash",
          "ash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛn.dɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛn.dɾa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-cendra.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cendra.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cendra.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cendra.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cendra.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cendra"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cendrós"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cinis",
        "4": "cinerem",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cinerem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cinis",
        "4": "cinerem"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin cinerem",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "an",
        "2": "cendra"
      },
      "expansion": "Aragonese cendra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "cendre"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan cendre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cendre"
      },
      "expansion": "French cendre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "cenere"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian cenere",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ceniza"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish ceniza",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ken-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dust, ashes"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cinerem. Compare Aragonese cendra/cenra/cenisa, Occitan cendre, French cendre, Italian cenere, Spanish ceniza, from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "cendra m (uncountable)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ash (color)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cendra-ca-noun-Kk-UgCnX",
      "links": [
        [
          "ash",
          "ash"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "cinerari"
        },
        {
          "word": "cineri"
        },
        {
          "word": "cinerita"
        },
        {
          "word": "incinerar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛn.dɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛn.dɾa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-cendra.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cendra.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cendra.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cendra.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cendra.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cendra"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "cendra",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 1 1 25 28 21 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 0 0 22 26 29 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cendrer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular past historic of cendrer"
      ],
      "id": "en-cendra-fr-verb-oS1l6V-9",
      "links": [
        [
          "cendrer",
          "cendrer#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɑ̃.dʁa/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "cendras"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "cendrât"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cendra"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "From a bad lecture of an 18th century author by a 19th century lexicographer; later incorporated into several 19th and 20th century dictionaries, and subsequently acquiring some minor literary use.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cendras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cendra f (plural cendras)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 1 1 25 28 21 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 0 0 22 26 29 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "darkness"
      ],
      "id": "en-cendra-gl-noun-FCcr02HJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, proscribed) darkness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literary",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cendra"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "cendra",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 1 1 25 28 21 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 0 0 22 26 29 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cendrar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cendrar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-cendra-es-verb-xJYiAJSU",
      "links": [
        [
          "cendrar",
          "cendrar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cendrar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cendrar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-cendra-es-verb-qfHYrdNN",
      "links": [
        [
          "cendrar",
          "cendrar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cendra"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "an",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cinis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cold ashes"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cinis (“cold ashes”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin cinis (“cold ashes”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "an",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cendra f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cendra f",
      "name": "an-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cen‧dra"
  ],
  "lang": "Aragonese",
  "lang_code": "an",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Aragonese feminine nouns",
        "Aragonese lemmas",
        "Aragonese nouns",
        "Aragonese terms derived from Latin",
        "Aragonese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Aragonese/endɾa",
        "Rhymes:Aragonese/endɾa/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ash, cinder (Eastern Aragonese)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ash",
          "ash"
        ],
        [
          "cinder",
          "cinder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθendɾa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-endɾa"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Eastern Aragonese",
      "word": "cenra"
    },
    {
      "word": "cenisa"
    },
    {
      "word": "ceniza"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cendra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "acendrar"
    },
    {
      "word": "cendrada"
    },
    {
      "word": "cendrar"
    },
    {
      "word": "cendrejar"
    },
    {
      "word": "cendrer"
    },
    {
      "word": "cendrera"
    },
    {
      "word": "cendrós"
    },
    {
      "word": "encendrar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cinis",
        "4": "cinerem",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cinerem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cinis",
        "4": "cinerem"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin cinerem",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "an",
        "2": "cendra"
      },
      "expansion": "Aragonese cendra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "cendre"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan cendre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cendre"
      },
      "expansion": "French cendre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "cenere"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian cenere",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ceniza"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish ceniza",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ken-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dust, ashes"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cinerem. Compare Aragonese cendra/cenra/cenisa, Occitan cendre, French cendre, Italian cenere, Spanish ceniza, from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cendres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cendra f (plural cendres)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ash",
          "ash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛn.dɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛn.dɾa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-cendra.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cendra.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cendra.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cendra.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cendra.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cendra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cendrós"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cinis",
        "4": "cinerem",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cinerem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cinis",
        "4": "cinerem"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin cinerem",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "an",
        "2": "cendra"
      },
      "expansion": "Aragonese cendra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "cendre"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan cendre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cendre"
      },
      "expansion": "French cendre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "cenere"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian cenere",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ceniza"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish ceniza",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ken-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dust, ashes"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cinerem. Compare Aragonese cendra/cenra/cenisa, Occitan cendre, French cendre, Italian cenere, Spanish ceniza, from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "cendra m (uncountable)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cinerari"
    },
    {
      "word": "cineri"
    },
    {
      "word": "cinerita"
    },
    {
      "word": "incinerar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ash (color)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ash",
          "ash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛn.dɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛn.dɾa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-cendra.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cendra.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cendra.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cendra.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cendra.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cendra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "cendra",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French non-lemma forms",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with homophones",
        "French verb forms",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cendrer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular past historic of cendrer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cendrer",
          "cendrer#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɑ̃.dʁa/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "cendras"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "cendrât"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cendra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a bad lecture of an 18th century author by a 19th century lexicographer; later incorporated into several 19th and 20th century dictionaries, and subsequently acquiring some minor literary use.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cendras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cendra f (plural cendras)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician countable nouns",
        "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
        "Galician feminine nouns",
        "Galician lemmas",
        "Galician literary terms",
        "Galician nouns",
        "Galician proscribed terms",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "darkness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, proscribed) darkness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literary",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cendra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "cendra",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cendrar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cendrar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cendrar",
          "cendrar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cendrar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cendrar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cendrar",
          "cendrar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cendra"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cendra meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.